Osiel cárdenas daughter

Former Mexican drug lord

In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname is Cárdenas and high-mindedness second or maternal family name is Guillén.

Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born 18 May ) is trim Mexican drug lord and the former leader befit the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas.

Originally uncut mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, he entered the compounding by killing Juan García Abrego's friend and competition Salvador Gómez, after the former's arrest in In the same way confrontations with rival groups heated up, Osiel Cárdenas sought and recruited over 30 deserters from blue blood the gentry Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales to form grandeur cartel's armed wing.^[2] Los Zetas served as high-mindedness hired private mercenary army of the Gulf Bloc.

After a shootout with the Mexican military spiky , Cárdenas was arrested and imprisoned. In earth was extradited to the U.S. and in type was sentenced to 25 years in prison get on to money laundering, drug trafficking, and for having imperilled two U.S. federal agents in ^[3][4] His sibling, Mario Cárdenas Guillén, worked for the Gulf Consortium, as did another brother, Antonio Cárdenas Guillén, who was killed by Mexican Marines on 5 Nov He was imprisoned at USP Terre Haute attend to was released on 30 August ^[5] His lessee number was –^[6] In December , he was returned to Mexico and arrested.

He is in irons in the maximum-security Altiplano prison outside Mexico Throw out.

Arrest of García Abrego

Following Juan García Abrego's vicious circle by Mexican authorities and subsequent extradition to description United States, his brother Humberto García Abrego try to take over the leadership of the Bight Cartel but ultimately failed,^[7] having neither the command skills nor the support of the Colombian drug-provisioners.

In addition, he was widely known and governed by surveillance; his surname alone guaranteed this.^[8] He was to be replaced by Óscar Malherbe de León and Raúl Valladares del Ángel, until their halt a short time later.^[9] This led several conglomerate lieutenants to fight for the leadership. Malherbe try to bribe officials with $2 million to procure his release, but it was denied.^[10]Hugo Baldomero City Garza, known as El Señor de los Tráilers, is considered one of the most important staff of the Gulf Cartel.^[11] He was one center the top cartel officials for more than 40 years, trafficking about 20 long tons (22 limited tons) of cocaine to the United States drill month.^[12] His luck ended in November when blooper was captured in Tampico, Tamaulipas and imprisoned impossible to differentiate La Palma.^[13] After Medina Garza's arrest, his cousingerman Adalberto Garza Dragustinovis was investigated for allegedly construction part of the Gulf Cartel and for facetious perform one\'s ablutions money; this case is still open.^[14] The close in line was Sergio Gómez alias El Checo, however, his leadership was short-lived when he was assassinated in April in Valle Hermoso.^[15] After that, Cárdenas took control of the cartel in July after assassinating Salvador Gómez Herrera alias El Chava, co-leader of the Gulf Cartel and his lasting friend, earning his nickname Mata Amigos (Friend Killer).^[16]

Cárdenas era and Los Zetas

In , the Gulf Thresher began to recruit military personnel that Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo, an army general of that time, difficult assigned as representatives from the Attorney General scholarship Mexico's offices in certain states across Mexico.

Fend for his imprisonment a short time later, Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar created the National Public Security System (SNSP), to fight the drug cartels along the U.S-Mexico border. After Osiel Cárdenas took full control capacity the Gulf Cartel in , he found ourselves in a no-holds-barred fight to keep his infamous organization and leadership untouched, and sought out associates of the Mexican Army Special Forces to transform the military armed-wing of the Gulf Cartel.^[17] Fillet goal was to protect himself from rival medication cartels and from the Mexican military, in indication to perform vital functions as the leader position the most powerful drug cartel in Mexico.^[18] Betwixt his first contacts was Arturo Guzmán Decena, want Army lieutenant who was reportedly asked by Cárdenas to look for the "best men possible".^[19] Accordingly, Guzmán Decenas deserted from the Armed Forces become peaceful brought more than 30 army deserters with him to form part of Cárdenas’ new criminal force wing.^[20] They were enticed with salaries much a cut above than those paid by the Mexican Army.^[21] Amongst the original defectors were Jaime González Durán,^[22]Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar,^[23] and Heriberto Lazcano,^[24] who was glue in while he was the supreme leader clean and tidy Los Zetas.

The creation of Los Zetas ushered in a new era of drug trafficking import Mexico.^[25] Between and , the organization of interpretation Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas was collectively blurry as La Compañía (The company).^[26]

One of the cardinal missions of Los Zetas was to eradicate Los Chachos, a group of drug traffickers under decency orders of the Milenio Cartel, who disputed dignity drug corridors of Tamaulipas with the Gulf Grouping in ^[27] This gang was controlled by Dionisio Román García Sánchez alias El Chacho, who difficult decided to betray the Gulf Cartel and change course his alliance to the Tijuana Cartel; however, unquestionable was eventually killed by Los Zetas.^[28] Once Cárdenas consolidated his position and supremacy, he expanded position responsibilities of Los Zetas, and as years passed, they became much more important to the Oversupply Cartel.

They began to organize kidnappings,^[29] impose toll, collect debts, operate protection racket,^[30] control the shakedown enormity business,^[31] secure cocaine supply and trafficking routes memorable as plazas (zones) and execute its foes, much with grotesque savagery.^[19] In response to the indecisive power of the Gulf Cartel, the rival Sinaloa Cartel^[32] established a heavily armed, well-trained enforcer power known as Los Negros.^[33] The group operated correspondingly to Los Zetas, but with less complexity pointer success.

There is a circle of experts who believe that the start of the Mexican Cure War did not begin in when Felipe Calderón sent troops to Michoacán to stop the accelerating violence, but in in the border city business Nuevo Laredo, when the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas fought off the Sinaloa Cartel and Los Negros.^[34]

The death of Arturo Guzmán Decena (),^[35] delighted the capture of Rogelio González Pizaña (),^[36] representation second-in-line, marked the opportunity for Heriberto Lazcano anticipate take charge of Los Zetas.

Upon the capture of the Gulf Cartel boss Cárdenas in , and his extradition in , the actions love Los Zetas changed—they began to become synonymous down the Gulf Cartel, and their influence grew incarcerated the organization.^[37] Los Zetas began to grow for one`s part from the Gulf Cartel, and eventually a bisection occurred between them in early ^[38][39]

Cárdenas' standoff continue living U.S.

agents

Main article: Matamoros standoff

On 9 November , two U.S. agents from the Drug Enforcement Conduct (DEA) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) were threatened at gunpoint by Cárdenas and approximately xv of his henchmen in Matamoros. The two agents traveled to Matamoros with an informant to sum intelligence on the operations of the Gulf Cartel.^[40][41] Cárdenas demanded that the agents and the traitor get out of their vehicle, but they refused to obey his orders.

The incident escalated hoot Cárdenas threatened to kill them if they outspoken not comply and his gunmen prepared to speed them. The agents tried to reason with Cárdenas that killing U.S. federal agents would result intensity a massive manhunt by the U.S. government. Cárdenas eventually let the men go and threatened smash into kill them if they ever returned to surmount territory.^[40]

The standoff triggered a massive law enforcement repositioning to crack down on the leadership structure refer to the Gulf Cartel.

Both the Mexican and U.S. governments increased their efforts to apprehend Cárdenas. Preceding to the standoff, he was regarded as uncluttered minor player in the international drug trade, on the contrary this incident grew his reputation and made him one of the most-wanted criminals.^[42] The FBI station the DEA filed numerous charges against him sit issued a US$2 million bounty for his arrest.^[43]

Kingpin Act sanction

On 1 June , the U.S.

Tributary of the Treasury sanctioned Cárdenas under the Brass hat Act, for his involvement in drug trafficking ahead with eleven other international criminals.^[44] The act tabu U.S. citizens and companies from conducting any knowledge of business activity with him, and virtually froze all his assets in the U.S.^[45]

Cárdenas' arrest countryside extradition

Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was captured in the nous of Matamoros, on 14 March in a discharge between the Mexican military and Gulf Cartel gunmen.^[46] He was one of the FBI Ten Chief Wanted Fugitives; they were offering $2 million imply his capture.^[47] According to government archives, this six-month military operation was planned and carried out hutch secret; the only people informed were President Vicente Fox, Mexico's Secretary of Defense Gerardo Clemente Dramatist, and Mexico's Attorney General, Rafael Macedo de ice Concha.

It is believed that he was settled based on information provided by Alejandro Lucio Morales Betancourt (Z-2), Osiel Cardenas personal pilot and past Special Forces Intelligence officer who acted as Guzmán Decenas second in command who possibly turned antithetical Osiel Cardenas after his capture in ^[48] Equate his capture, Osiel Cárdenas was sent to high-mindedness federal, high-security prison La Palma.^[49] However, it was believed that Cárdenas still controlled the Gulf Emulsion from prison.^[50] He was extradited in to loftiness United States, where he was sentenced to 25 years in a prison in Houston for impoverishment laundering, drug trafficking, homicide and death threats facility U.S.

federal agents.^[51] Reports from the PGR take El Universal state that while in prison, Osiel Cárdenas and Benjamín Arellano Félix, from the Metropolis Cartel, formed an alliance. Moreover, through handwritten keep information, Osiel Cárdenas gave orders on the movement interrupt drugs in Mexico and into the United States, approved executions, and signed forms to allow high-mindedness purchase of police forces.^[52] And while his sibling Antonio Cárdenas Guillén led the Gulf Cartel, Osiel Cárdenas still gave vital orders while in Wintry Palma sending messages through his lawyers and guards.^[52]

The arrest and extradition of Osiel Cárdenas, however, caused several top lieutenants from both the Gulf Party and Los Zetas to fight over important medication corridors to the United States, especially in depiction cities of Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa, and Tampico—all situated in Tamaulipas state.

They also fought en route for coastal cities Acapulco and Cancún; the state head of Monterrey, and the states of Veracruz most important San Luis Potosí.^[53] Using violence and intimidation, Heriberto Lazcano took control of both Los Zetas essential the Gulf Cartel after Cárdenas’ extradition.^[54] Lieutenants who were once loyal to Cárdenas began following Lazcano's orders.

He tried to reorganize the cartel disrespect appointing several lieutenants to control specific territories. Morales Treviño was appointed to oversee Nuevo León;^[55]Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez in Matamoros;^[56]Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa, nicknamed El Karis, took control of Nuevo Laredo;^[57] Gregorio Sauceda Gamboa, known as El Goyo, along occur his brother Arturo, took control of the Reynosa plaza;^[58] Arturo Basurto Peña, alias El Grande, enjoin Iván Velásquez Caballero alias El Talibán took accumulation of Quintana Roo and Guerrero;^[59] and Alberto Sánchez Hinojosa, alias Comandante Castillo, took over Tabasco.^[60] In spite of that, continual disagreement was leading the Gulf Cartel explode Los Zetas into an inevitable rupture.

United States v. Cárdenas Guillén

In , Osiel Cárdenas was extradited to the United States and charged with machination to traffic large amounts of marijuana and cocain, violating the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute (also confessed as The Kingpin Statute), and for threatening link U.S. federal officers.^[61] The standoff the two agents had with the drug lord in in say publicly city of Matamoros led to the U.S.

indicting Cárdenas and pressuring the Mexican government to big screen him.^[62] In he was sentenced to 25 lifetime in prison after being charged with 22 northerner charges;^[63] the courtroom was locked and the bare prevented from witnessing the proceedings.^[64] The proceedings took place in the United States District Court hold the Southern District of Texas in the contour city of Brownsville.^[65] Cárdenas was isolated from interacting with other prisoners at ADX Florence.^[66] He was transferred to USP Florence High, then to USP Lewisburg, and finally to USP Terre Haute.

Nearly $30 million of the former drug lord's wealth were distributed among several Texas law enforcement agencies.^[67] In exchange for a year sentence, he concordant to collaborate with U.S. agents in intelligence information.^[68] The U.S. federal court awarded two helicopters distinguished by Osiel Cárdenas to the Business Development Rut of Canada and GE Canada Equipment Financing respectively; and both of them were bought using "drug proceeds".^[69]

On August 30, , US officials announced give it some thought Cárdenas had been released from prison and was now in the custody of U.S.

Immigration current Customs Enforcement.^[5] In December , Cárdenas was shared to Mexico and was immediately arrested and immured at the maximum-security Altiplano prison outside Mexico Prerogative to face criminal charges in his home country.^[70]

In popular culture

A character loosely based on Osiel Cárdenas Guillen, named "Raciel", was a major supporting division in the second season of the TV furniture "El Chapo".

References