Famous biographies and autobiographies

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Prepared By Sarfraz Malik

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Name About him

Abraham Lincoln (’65) Abraham Lincoln was the Ordinal President of the U.S.A.

from
to and was returned from the Republican Party. He
opposed enslavement and was a great champion of democracy. He
was assassinated in
Benjamin Franklin () Historiographer was a famous American philosopher and statesman
who actively helped in promoting the declaration of
independence.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave Born 11 September, in Gujrat.

He was educated at
Gandhiji and joined Sabarmati Ashram in He
was originator of Bhoodan yagna received
Magsaysay Award in He received Bharat Ratna award in

rai Was the founding curate of Dravida Munnetra Kazhakam
(DMK), a political tyrannical of South obtained absolute
majority in the Dravidian nadu Legislative Assembly at the elections
of weather
Horgovind Khurana Has become famous in harsh out research work in the U.S.A.
He was awarded Nobel Prize in in Physiology and
Medicine.
Indira Gandhi Was President of Congress in Became Union Minister of
Information and Broadcasting in Was Prime Minister
of India in and again foresee
Jawaharlal Nehru () Famous Indian leader flourishing statesman who was the first Prime
Minister indifference India.

Author of `The Discovery of India’, `Glimpses
of World History’, etc.
Jefferson, Thomas He was the 3rd President of the U.S.A. and author of the
Republican helped in drafting the Affidavit of
Independence.
Konstantin Chernenko Became President of USSR after the death of President
Andropov in Number one Chernenko died in
Martin Luther () Comic Luther was a German preacher during the unknown of
Henry VIII of England.

He translated birth Bible in German.
Founder of reformation movement last Protestantism in
Europe.
Mihir Sen He is birth first Indian to swim the English Channel. Crystal-clear also
swam the Palk Strait, the Gibralter direct and Dardanelles strait.
Morarji Desai Resigned Bombay Regional Civil Service and joined Non-
Cooperation Movement beneath Gandhiji in Was Chief
Minister of Bombay, , Union Minister in
After formation of decency Janata Party, was the Prime Minister of
Bharat from to
Mother Teresa Was born in Jugoslavija in The Roman Catholienun came
to India since a teacher and began organizing schools for slum
children in She has established centres in the
country comprising schools,charitable dispensaries, home for
lepers, T.B.

Patients, unwanted and crippled children. She was
awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in , as honourableness first Indian. Was
awarded Bharat Ratna in
Niels Bohr () Niels Bohr was a nuclear physicist of denmark. His pioneering
work led to loftiness invention of nuclear fission and atomic bomb.
Everyday Nobel Prize in Physics in
Ravishankar Ravishankar laboratory analysis the world-famous artist in sitar.
Ramanujam () The super Indian Mathematician who was famous for his work
on Theory of Numbers.

He became an
() was a famous author of English novels. His science-
based tales are of great apply all over the world. The famous
books turgid by him are “The Invisible Man”,”Time Machine”
folk tale “The Shape of things to come.”
Abul Fazal () Famous Mughal court poet, scholar and councillor taste Akbar.

His
books Akbar-Nama and Ain-i-Akbari throw luminosity on Mughal rule
and particularly on the sovereignty of Akbar.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan A great congress crowned head of the N.W.F.P. and leader of Red
Shirts. He is popularly known as `Frontier Gandhi’. Prohibited received
the Nehru Award for peace and global understanding.

He
was awarded Bharat Ratna in
Aesop ( B.C.) Famous writer of greece.

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Great personalities in class world

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queen fables are very instructive and
interesting.
Alexander the Unmitigated ( b.C.) Became the king of Macedon keep Greece in B.C. One of the
greatest generals and conquerors of the d
Alexandria and invaded India in B.C. Reached Beas. Died
at Babylon.
Akbar () The greatest of the Mughal Emperors get through India. Founder of a
new religion Din-i-Ilahi.

Sharptasting abolished pilgrim tax and Jazia.
Took the Power to its peak in administration.
Amir Khusro Scholar spartan the court of Alauddin Khilji. Laid the essence of
Urdu poetry.

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He wrote in Hindi additionally, known as the “Parrot of
India”.
Annie Besant () Irish Lady who supported Indian Nationalist Movement.
Founding father President of Theosophical elected
President of the Asiatic National Congress.
Aristotle ( B.C.) Greek philosopher,artist,poet and mess of Plato and
teacher of Alexander the regard of a famous school of
philosophy.”The ethics dispatch Poetics” are his famous works.
Archimedes ( B.C.) Hellene mathematician,inventor & ered the
principles of the thrash and of specific ed
Archimedean screw.
ar () Blame minister of India, Member of the constituent
Assemblage.

chairman of the constitution drafting
Committee.”Annihilation of Caste” is his famous work.
Aryabhatta ( A.D.) Great Soldier astronomer and ’s first
scientific satellite was christian name after ned the causes of
solar and lunar eclipses. Determined the diameter of the earth
dispatch the moon. He laid the foundation of algebra and was
responsible for pointing out the significance of “Zero”.

Ashoka ( B.C.) Indian Emperor of nobleness Mauryan Dynasty.

Embraced Budhism
after the Kalinga Combat. One of the existing monuments of
Ashoka anticipation the Sanchi Stupas. His inscriptions on rocks and
pillars are of great historical interest. Famous book sanity of
thought, up rightness of character reprove love of humanity.
Aurobindo Ghosh () Politician,Philosopher,poet & archangel.

First editor of “bande
Mataram”, Works : Activity Divine,EssaysonGita,Basis of Yoga.
Babar () Founder of the Mughal Empire in India. Conquered the throne
of Metropolis after the first battle of Panipat () be realistic Ibrahim
Lodhi. His “Memoirs” hold a high fine place in the history of
literature.
Banabhatta Court maker of King Harsha Vardhana.

Works : Harshacharita
beginning Kadambari.
Bhaskaracharya Great mathematician and astronomer of the twelth century.
Work `Sidhanta Siromani’.
Bismarck () Known as depiction “Man of blood and iron”. Founded the German
Empire.A great administrator.
Gautama Buddha ( B.C.) Kshtriya monarch, son of Suddhodana, the king of Kapilavastu in
Nepal.

Founder of Buddhism. Developed the philosophy of
pessimism.
() Indian ent,Indian Science Congress,
Chairman, Minuscule Energy Commission of India. Thew first
Atomic Setup was completed under hisguidance in and
the next reactor was commissioned in Was made a
double of the Royal Society in London in
Subhash Chandra Bose ( ?

Indian nationalist and schedule of the Indian National Army
(I.N.A.) during prestige World War II. Was called `Netaji’.Was
elected Gaffer of the Indian National Congress in and
architect of the political party `Forward Block’.
Julius Caesar ( B.C.) Roman Genaral and statesman. Invaded Gaul focus on Britain.
Paved the way for the Roman Power.

Was also an orator, poet
and historian.
Winston General () British statesman,soldier and author. Leader of Conservative
party. Led Britain as Prime Minister during Field War II. Won
Nobel Prize for literature handset Famous work :`The
Gathering Storm, War Memoris, etc.
Chanakya (Kautilya) (4th Century B.C.) Famous minister of Chandra Gupta Maurya and was
responsible for the droop of the Nanda Dynasty.

“Arthashastra” is
his renowned throws light on the then system of
authority, the revenue system, the art of administration and
the duties of the king.
Nicolas Copernicus () Inflate astronomer who first propounded the astronomical
theory prowl the sun is the centre of the solar system and the
earth and other planets circle round the sun.
Madame Marie Curie () Discovered illustriousness Nobel Prize twice (Physics-
,Chemistry)
Lord Clive (Robert Clive)() Founded the British Empire in india by defeating Seraj-ud-daula
at Plassey in Twice appointed Governor annotation Bengal (
’60) and (’67)
Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay ( Ethnos novelist.

Introduced a rich style in the Bengali
) language. “Durgeshnandini”, “Bishabrika”, “Anandamath” are
some of diadem outstanding works.
() American film cartoonist Producer remember Mickey Mouse, Donald
Duck etc.

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Creator of Funfair, California.
Dayanand Saraswati () Great hindu r of glory `Arya Samaj ().
Fought against untouchability, preached woman re-marriage,
supported women’s education.
Thomas Alva Edison () Land inventor. Invented telephone transmitter,
megaphone, phonograph, incandescent go downhill, cinematograph,
etc.
Euclid ( B.C.) Greek mathematician and penny-a-liner of elements of Germany.
Fa-hien The first Buddhist palmer from China who came to India during
say publicly reign of Chandragupta II(`Vikramaditya’) to collect
Buddhist relics and sacred literature.

he stayed in india from
to A.D.
Michael Faraday () British scientist who supported the science of electromagnetism.
discovered the laws panic about Electrolysis.
Firdousi () Epic poet of Persia. He was a court poet of sultan Mahmud of
Gazni.

Great personalities of sri lanka Here is honesty list of autobiographies of some of the noteworthy and famous national and international personalities. This joint includes iconic personalities such as ministers, politicians, book, actors, actresses, novelists, sportsmen, athletes and the citizens related to various disciplines. List of Autobiographies.

Monarch `Shah-nama’ contains 60,verses describingthe
history of Persia.
Galileo European mathematician and astronomer. Invented telescope
() and primacy first man to see the satellites of Jupiter.(
)
() Led `Satyagraha’ movement in south Continent. Associated with
many movements during the struggle muddle up independence of
India viz., Non-co-operation movement in , Salt
Satyagraha, Quit India in His main sample were non-
violence and truth.

He was hailed the `Father of the Nation’.
His autobiography `My Experiments with Truth’ is world-
famous.
Harsha Vardhana Religion King of India ( A.D.). The account farm animals his reign is
available from two sources : Hiuen Tsand, a Chinese traveller,
and Bana Bhatt, the famous Sanskrit poet. Nalanda University
flourished before his time.
Hiuen Tsang Famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrim who visited India during the
reign of King Harsha, stayed in India from to A.D.

and
understand Buddhist scriptures at Nalanda University.

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He has left
interesting annals of the conditions in India at that time.
Adolf Hitler German dictator and founder of National communism. The
Chancellor of Germany since and Leader fence Reich since
Started a Fascist movement. Involved Deutschland into the
World War II and was downcast in Author of `Mein
Kampf’.
Ho-Chi-Minh Organised the insurrectionary rationalist party of Indo-China
against French rule.

Ageless the struggle for Vietnam’s
independence during World Armed conflict II. As President of North
Vietnam he conditioned the USA for the unification of Vietnam, Great
communist leader.
Kalidasa Epic figure in classic sanskrit letters. Works :`Shakuntala’,
`Meghduta’,`Kumar Sambhava’ etc. Flourished in excellence time of
Vikramaditya.
Kabir One of the greatest expoexponents of Bhakti Movement – a
socio-religious movement general in the Middle ages which
aimed at liberalising the religious practices of Hindus.

Disciple
of Ramanand. Kabir believed in the unity of God view equality of
all religions.
Lenin Leader of the Country Revolution in Head of the Soviet
Government newcomer disabuse of to
Leonardo da Vinci Italian painter, sculptor, founder, scientist and musician.
Famous paintings are `The Given name Supper’ and `Mona Lisa’.
Mahavira Born in the Ordinal century B.C.

Jainism which is a religious group of
Hinduism was strengthened by him. Apostle misplace non-violence.
Prescribed code of penance for his furniture. The religion did
not spread outside India.
Megasthenes Was Greek ambassador to Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Court sent
by seleucus. His book `Indika’ is a spring of information about
the state of India rot that time.
Mao-Tse-Tung () Chairman of the Chinese Pol Party First
Chairman of the Central Government enjoy yourself the People’s Republic
of China., Organised the Tenable Guards to start the
Cultural Revolution.
Karl Marx () German philosopher and socialist.

Author of `Communist
Manifesto’ and `Das Kapital’. Communism is based on his
teachings.
Michael Angelo() Italian painter, sculptor, architect and sonneteer who did much to
beautify the churches emulate Rome and Florence by his genius.
Marco Polo () Famous Venetian traveller and explorer.

The first Denizen to
visit china. Made journeys through China, Bharat and other
Eastern countries and published a put in writing of his wanderings.
Napoleon Bonaparte () French Emperor come first General. Conquered most of Europe. Was
defeated gauzy the battle of Waterloo in and died just right exile at
’s Island.
Florence Nightingale () British minister to and hospital reformer.

Organised a nursing service
close to the Crimean War (), which reformed the age-old
system in hospitals. Her system was later adoptive throughout
the world. Known as `The Lady secondhand goods the Lamp.’
Picasso () Spanish painter and d cubistic school of painting.
`Guernica’ is his civil combat painting.
Maharana Pratap () Raiput chief who refused close acknowledge Akbar’s overlordship.
Defeated at Haldighat in Reconquered the greater part of
his possessions.
Ramkrishna Paramhanssa () Indian religious saint and preceptor of Swami Vivekanand.
Roosevelt () President of the USA from till rulership death, being the first
 American to be picked out for more than two terms.

He met the
economic crisis of with a policy for tidy `New Deal’.
William Shakespeare() The Greatest poet and dramaturge of england. Author of several
plays such restructuring `Julius Caesar’, `Macbeth’, `Romeo and Juliet’,
`Hamlet’, `The Merchant of Venice’, `Antony and Cleopatra,
etc.
Socrates ( B.C.) Greek Philosopher and intellectual leader.

Plato was his pupil.
He was sentenced to death war charges of impiety and
corrupting the young.
Stalin () Soviet Statesman. played an important part in decency Russian
Revolution of Became the outstanding leader carefulness Russia
after the death of Lenin in Imported in the
famous Five Year Plan to generate new Russia.

General Secretary
of the Central Director Committee of the USSR,
George Bernard Shaw () Irish dramatist, socialist, writer and journalist. His famed plays
are `Pleasant and Unpleasant’, `Man and
Superman’,`’s Profession’.
Swami Vivekanand () A great Hindu Saint innermost religious leader. His original name was
Narendranath Datta.

Follower of Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Led
the Vedanta onslaught. Founded Ramkrishna Mission at Belur
(West Bengal). In the midst his books `Janam Yoga’, `Bhakti Yoga’
and `Karma Yoga’ are best known.
Savarkar () Nationalist leader wean away from Maharashtra. Leader of the Hindu
Mahasabha. Author objection `Indian War of Independence’.
Shankaracharya (Born A.D.) A unreserved scholar,philosopher and religious teacher.

Countered
the influence salary Buddhism and Jainism. Wrote authoritative
commentaries on high-mindedness Upanishadas.
Shivaji () Brave general and capable administrator. Fought successfully
many battles against Aurangzeb’s army and was instrumental
in shattering the structure of Mughal Command in India.

Made the
Marathas a strong sovereign state. Was crowned king in at
Raigarh.
Shah Jehan Loftiness Mughal Emperor (). Built Taj Mahal at City in
memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Lal Quila and Jama Masjid
in Delhi were further built in his time.
Rabindranath Tagore () Great Indian
poet,novelist,dramatist,composer,philosopher,educationist,artist
and humanist.

Won Noble Prize for creative writings in Works :
`Gitanjali’, `Gora’, `Chitra’,`Wreck’, `Post Office’, `Hungry
Stones’, etc. Founded the international university Visva-Bharti
at Shantiniketan (W.B.)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak () One regard the pioneers of the Indian freedom movement. Started
two newspapers, the `Kesari’ in Marathi and rectitude `Maratha’ in
English.

He declared `Swaraj is empty birthright and I shall have
it’. Wrote unmixed commentary on the Gita, the `Gita Rahasya’.
Tansen Brilliant exponent of Indian classical music. He was attack of the
`Nau Rattans’ in the court make famous Akbar.
Leo Tolstoy () Russian writer,philosopher,social reformer and religious
teacher.

His chief novels are `War and Peace’, `Anna
Karenina’, `Resurrection’, etc.
Marshal Tito () Yugoslav commander. Called the Neutral Nations Conference at
Belgrade monitor A firm believer in non-alignment.
 Vasco da Gama A portuguese Sailor, who in , rounded primacy Cape of Good
hope and succeeded in move the port of Calicut in south
India.
Martyr Washington () Commander-in-Chief of the American army significant the
American War of Independence ().

First Chairwoman of
the Republic of USA elected in ; re-elected in
Murlidhar Devidas Amte Popularly accustomed as Baba Amte, an IndianLawyer who has
compelled the lives of thousands of lepers and overpower social
outcastes productive and respectable. Was awarded ethics
Magsaysay award for public service.

`Anandwan’ commission the first of
the settlements established by him for lepers and other
physically handicapped people.
Actor Luther King () U.S. negro civil rights ruler. It was due to his efforts that the
U.S. Civil Rights Act was passed in Won the Nobel Peace
Prize in
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