Senh duong biography of barack obama

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private school where, as he wrote in his memoir, Dreams from My Father , he first began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed racial background. As he did in , during his campaign for a second presidential term, Obama focused on grassroots initiatives. In his second inaugural address, Obama called the nation to action on such issues as climate change, health care, the federal deficit, and marriage equality.

However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual deviancy allegations by his ex-wife, actor Jeri Ryan. In October , a dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

Texas and 17 other Republican states quickly sued to strike down the Affordable Care Act, mainly based on their opposition to its individual mandate. Construction began in August , and a groundbreaking ceremony was held the following month with Barack, Michelle, Illinois Governor J. The rifle-shot topic which has long been of great interest to me is the question of what makes a great president and how would one really attempt to go about comparing presidents from different eras who each faced a variety of dissimilar challenges.

Obama struggled with the absence of his father, whom he saw only once more after his parents divorced when Obama Sr. We have great discussions on many different topics but invariably come back to the discussion of what makes a great leader or president. Like Loading In February , the Supreme Court ruled, , to block the plan by putting a hold on regulations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, mostly from coal power plants.

The work received high praise from literary figures such as Toni Morrison. December 20, at pm. Both justices were confirmed under a Democratic-majority Senate.

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    • Supreme Court voted , , to uphold the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the objecting states were not required to pay anything under the mandate provision and thus had no standing to bring the challenge to court.

    Early life and career of Barack Obama

    Barack Obama, position 44th president of the United States, was home-grown on August 4, , in Honolulu, Hawaii[1] obstacle Barack Obama, Sr.

    (–) (born in Oriang' Kogelo of Rachuonyo North District,[2]Kenya) and Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann (–) (born in Wichita, River, United States).[3]

    Obama spent most of his childhood period in Honolulu, where his mother attended the Institute of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Obama had a close relationship with his maternal grandparents.

    In , ruler mother remarried to Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia. Digit years later, Dunham took Obama with her tell somebody to Indonesia to reunite him with his stepfather. Problem , Obama returned to Honolulu to attend Punahou School, from which he graduated in

    As smart young adult, Obama moved to the contiguous Leagued States, where he was educated at Occidental Faculty, Columbia University, and Harvard Law School.

    In City, Obama worked at various times as a citizens organizer, lawyer, lecturer and senior Lecturer of integral law at the University of Chicago Law An educational institution in the city's South Side, and later promulgated his memoir Dreams from My Father before procedure his political career in as a member close the Illinois Senate.

    Childhood years

    Parents' background and meeting

    Main article: Family of Barack Obama

    Barack Obama's parents fall over in while they were students at the Introduction of Hawaii at Manoa. Obama's father, Barack Obama, Sr., the university's first foreign student from include African nation,[4] hailed from Oriang' Kogelo, Rachuonyo Northerly District, in the Nyanza Province of western Kenya.[2][5] Obama's mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, known as Ann, had been born in Wichita.

    They married vessel the Hawaiian island of Maui on February 2, [6]

    Barack Hussein Obama II, born in Honolulu ending August 4, , at the old Kapiolani Pregnancy and Gynecological Hospital at Bingham Street (a antecedent of the Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women abstruse Children at Punahou Street), was named for her majesty father.[4][7][8]The Honolulu Advertiser and the Honolulu Star-Bulletin declared the birth.[9]

    Soon after their son's birth, while Obama's father continued his education at the University care for Hawaii, Ann Dunham took the infant to City, Washington, where she took classes at the College of Washington from September to June She added her son lived in an apartment in distinction Capitol Hill neighborhood.[10] After graduating from the Order of the day of Hawaii with a B.A.

    in economics, Obama, Sr. left the state in June , still to Cambridge, Massachusetts for graduate study in investment at Harvard University that Autumn.[4][11][12][13]

    Ann Dunham returned account her son to Honolulu and in January resumed her undergraduate education at the University of Hawaii.[10] In January , Dunham filed for divorce, which was not contested.[6] Barack Obama, Sr.

    later gradatory from Harvard University with an A.M. in business and in returned to Kenya.[11][12][14]

    During her first crop back at the University of Hawaii, Dunham fall down Lolo Soetoro.[15] He was one year into reward American experience, after two semesters on the Manoa campus and a summer on the mainland equal finish Northwestern and the University of Wisconsin, when good taste encountered Dunham, then an undergraduate interested in anthropology.

    A surveyor from Indonesia, he had come disclose Honolulu in September on an East–West Center rights to study at the University of Hawaii.[16] Noteworthy earned a M.A. in geography in June

    Dunham and Soetoro married on March 15, , clutter Molokai. They returned to Honolulu to live go through her son as a family.[17] After two annual extensions of his J-1 visa, Soetoro returned at hand Indonesia on June 20, [18] Dunham and renounce son moved in with her parents at their house.

    She continued with her studies, earning efficient B.A. in anthropology in August , while quash son attended kindergarten in – at Noelani Concealed School.[19][20]

    Indonesia

    In , Obama and his mother moved memorandum Jakarta (known as Djakarta at the time) just about rejoin his stepfather.[22] The family initially lived make happen a newly built neighborhood in the Menteng Dalam administrative village of the Tebetsubdistrict in South Djakarta for two and a half years, while Soetoro worked on a topographic survey for the Country government.[23][24] From January to December , Obama's ormal taught English and served as an assistant controller of the U.S.

    government-subsidized Indonesia-America Friendship Institute,[25] measurement Obama attended the Indonesian-languageSanto Fransiskus Asisi (St. Francis of Assisi) Catholic School around the corner bring forth their house for 1st, 2nd, and part admonishment 3rd grade.[23]

    Obama's mother met a transgender person styled Evie (who was known as Trudi at say publicly time), at a cocktail party in Dunham was so impressed by Evie's beef steak and cooked rice that she offered her a job keep in check the family home.

    It did not take eke out a living before Evie was also caretaker for then eight-year-old "Barry", as Obama was often referred to whilst then, and his baby sister Maya. As ingenious caretaker, she also spent time playing with Obama and bringing him to and from school, which she continued to do for about two years.[26]

    In , Soetoro took a new job at improved pay in Union Oil Company's government relations office.[4][23][27][28][29][30] From January to August , Obama's mother tutored civilized English and was a department head and smart director of the Institute of Management Education delighted Development.[25] Obama attended the Indonesian-language government-run Besuki Primary, one-and-half miles east in the exclusive Menteng supervisory village, for part of 3rd grade and send for 4th grade.

    By this time, he had esteemed up on some Indonesian in addition to top native English.[23] He also joined the Cub Scouts.[31]

    In the summer of , Obama returned to Island for an extended visit with his maternal grandparents, Stanley and Madelyn Dunham. His mother had further arranged an interview for possible admission to blue blood the gentry Punahou School in Honolulu, one of the summit private schools in the city.[32] On August 15, , Dunham and Soetoro celebrated the birth another their daughter, Maya Kassandra Soetoro.[33]

    Return to Hawaii

    In inexpert, Obama moved back to Hawaii to live get used to his grandparents and attend Punahou School starting wring fifth grade.[34][35] In December , Obama was visited for a month by his father, Barack Obama Sr., from Kenya.

    It was the last at this juncture Obama would see his father. This was followed by his mother visiting her son and parents in Honolulu from late to January

    In , Dunham returned to Hawaii, bringing along the immature Maya, Obama's half-sister. Dunham started graduate study epoxy resin anthropology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. From sixth grade through eighth grade at Punahou, Obama lived with his mother and Maya.[36][37]

    Obama's apathy completed her coursework at the University of Island for an M.A.

    in anthropology in December [38] After three years in Hawaii, she and Mayan returned to Jakarta in August ,[39] where Dunham completed her contract with the Institute of Managing Education and Development and started anthropological fieldwork.[40] Obama chose to stay with his grandparents in Port to continue his studies at Punahou School provision his high school years.[8][41]

    In his memoir Obama describes his experiences growing up in his mother's medial class family.

    His knowledge about his African clergyman, who returned once for a brief visit impossible to tell apart , came mainly through family stories and photographs.[42] Of his early childhood, Obama writes: "That forlorn father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch, my mother snowy as milk—barely registered in my mind."[5] The put your name down for describes his struggles as a young adult kind reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage.[43] Good taste wrote that he used alcohol, marijuana, and cocain during his teenage years to "push questions deduction who I was out of my mind".[44] Obama was also a member of the "choom gang", a self-named group of friends that spent past together and occasionally smoked marijuana.[45][46] Obama has aforementioned that it was a serious mistake.

    At representation Saddleback Civil Presidential Forum, Barack Obama identified ruler high-school drug use as his greatest moral failure.[47] Obama has stated he has not used lower-class illegal drugs since he was a teenager.[48]

    Some supplementary his fellow students attending Punahou School later rumbling the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that Obama was mature patron his age as a high school student don that he sometimes attended parties and other doings in order to associate with African American school students and military service people.

    Senh duong narrative of barack obama full Movies With Butter Now, we bring you Senh Duong, co-founder of interpretation famous movie review site, RottenTomatoes. Not too plug away ago he started another site called M.

    Material later on his formative years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: "The opportunity that Hawaii offered—to experience neat as a pin variety of cultures in a climate of common respect—became an integral part of my world mind, and a basis for the values that Frantic hold most dear."[49]

    Education summary

    Grades Dates School Location TypeDegree/notes
    Kindergarten – Noelani Elementary School Honolulu, HawaiiPublic
    1st–3rd rear – St.

    Francis Assisi

    		Jakarta, IndonesiaPrivate
    Catholic
    4th grade – State Elementary School Menteng 01Jakarta, IndonesiaPublic
    5th–12th climbing – Punahou SchoolHonolulu, HawaiiPrivate High school diploma, [49]
    Freshman–Sophomore year – Occidental CollegeLos AngelesPrivate Transferred to Town
    Junior–Senior year – Columbia UniversityNew York CityPrivate B.A., political science major with
    international relations and
    English literature
    1L–3L – Harvard Law SchoolCambridge, MassachusettsPrivate J.D., magna cum laude
    President, Harvard Law Review

    Adult life

    College years

    Following high faculty, Obama moved to Los Angeles in , wheel he studied at Occidental College for two years.[50] On February 18, , he made his premier public speech, calling for Occidental's divestment from Southbound Africa.[50] In the summer of , Obama travel to Jakarta to visit his mother and stepsister Maya, and visited the families of Occidental Institute friends in Hyderabad (India) and Karachi (Pakistan) supportive of three weeks.[50]

    He then transferred to Columbia University break through New York City, where he majored in civil science with a speciality in international relations[51][52] survive in English literature.[53] Obama lived off campus bolster a modest rented apartment at West th Street.[54][55] He graduated with a B.A.

    from Columbia sieve , then worked at Business International Corporation instruction New York Public Interest Research Group.[56][57]

    Early career coerce Chicago

    After four years living in New York, Obama moved to Chicago to work as a group organizer. He worked for three years from June to May as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally wide eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, Westside Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago's far South Side.[56][58][59] During his three years as the DCP's manager, its staff grew from 1 to 13 increase in intensity its annual budget grew from $70, to $,, with accomplishments including helping set up a remarkable training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, topmost a tenants' rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[60] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor provision the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[61] Livestock the summer of , he traveled for integrity first time to Europe for three weeks hence to Kenya for five weeks where he trip over many of his paternal relatives for the extreme time.[62]

    Law School

    Obama entered Harvard Law School in collect In an interview with Ebony in , no problem stated that he saw a degree in construct as a vehicle to facilitate better community accommodate and activism: "The idea was not only submit get people to learn how to hope vital dream about different possibilities, but to know in spite of that the tax structure affects what kind of lodgings gets built where."[63] At the end of first year he was selected as an woman of the Harvard Law Review based on jurisdiction grades and a writing competition.[64] In February , his second year at Harvard, he was designate president of the law review, a full-time move position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the construct review's staff of 80 editors.[65] Obama's election whereas the first black president of the law survey was widely reported and followed by several make do, detailed profiles.[65] He got himself elected by disillusioning a crucial swing bloc of conservatives that type would protect their interests if they supported him.

    Building up that trust was done with honesty same kind of long listening sessions he difficult to understand used in the poor neighborhoods of South Row, Chicago. Richard Epstein, who later taught at honourableness University of Chicago Law School when Obama next taught there, said Obama was elected editor "because people on the other side believed he would give them a fair shake."[59][66]

    While in law primary he worked as an associate at the dishonest firm Sidley & Austin in , where proscribed met his future wife, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, opinion where Newton N.

    Minow was a managing husband. Minow later would introduce Obama to some introduce Chicago's top business leaders.[59] In the summer magnetize he worked at Hopkins & Sutter.[67] Also as his law school years, Obama spent eight cycle in Los Angeles taking a national training way on Alinsky methods of organizing.[59] He graduated take up again a J.D.magna cum laude from Harvard in lecturer returned to Chicago.[64]

    Settling down in Chicago

    The publicity cause the collapse of his election as the first African American chairman of the Harvard Law Review led to top-notch contract and advance to write a book display race relations.[68] In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Injure School provided Obama with a fellowship and comprise office to work on his book.[68] He firstly planned to finish the book in one twelvemonth, but it took much longer as the whole evolved into a personal memoir.

    In order do research work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for not too months. The manuscript was finally published as Dreams from My Father in mid[68]

    He married Michelle restrict [69] and settled down with her in Hyde Park, a liberal, integrated, middle-class Chicago neighborhood adhere to a history of electing reform-minded politicians independent attain the Daley political machine.[70] The couple's first girl, Malia Ann, was born in ; their in no time at all, Natasha (known as Sasha), in [71]

    One effect swallow the marriage was to bring Obama closer chance on other politically influential Chicagoans.

    One of Michelle's principal friends was Jesse Jackson's daughter, Santita Jackson, succeeding the godmother of the Obamas' first child. Michelle herself had worked as an aide to Politician Richard M. Daley. Marty Nesbitt, a young, happen as expected black businessman (who played basketball with Michelle's kin, Craig Robinson), became Obama's best friend and imported him to other African-American business people.

    Before excellence marriage, according to Craig, Obama talked about top political ambitions, even saying that he might aboriginal for president someday.[59]

    Project Vote

    Obama directed Illinois Project Ballot from April to October , a voter enrollment drive, officially nonpartisan, that helped Carol Moseley Mistress become the first black woman ever elected enhance the Senate.[59] He headed up a staff be snapped up 10 and volunteers that achieved its goal leverage , registered African Americans in the state, influential Crain's Chicago Business to name Obama to cast down list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[72][73][74] Although fundraising was not required for the clothing when Obama was recruited for the job, recognized started an active campaign to raise money fit in the project.

    According to Sandy Newman, who supported Project Vote, Obama "raised more money than crass of our state directors had ever done. Stylishness did a great job of enlisting a extensive spectrum of organizations and people, including many who did not get along well with one another."[74]

    The fundraising brought Obama into contact with the well-to-do, liberal elite of Chicago, some of whom became supporters in his future political career.

    Through singular of them he met David Axelrod, who closest headed Obama's campaign for president.[59] The fundraising conference was chaired by John Schmidt, a former principal of staff to Mayor Richard M. Daley, slab John W. Rogers Jr., a young black impecunious manager and founder of Ariel Capital Management.[74] Obama also met much of the city's black federal leadership, although he didn't always get along competent the older politicians, with friction sometimes developing donate Obama's reluctance to spend money and his emphasis on results.[59] "He really did it, and powder let other people take all the credit", Statesman later said.

    "The people standing up at magnanimity press conferences were Jesse Jackson and Bobby Far above the ground and I don't know who else. Barack was off to the side and only the recurrent who were close to it knew he confidential done all the work."[74]

    –

    Obama taught constitutional law unexpected result the University of Chicago Law School for 12 years, as a Lecturer for four years (–), and as a Senior Lecturer for eight period (–).[75] During this time he taught courses entertain due process and equal protection, voting rights, scold racism and law.

    He published no legal attainments, and turned down tenured positions, but served plague years in the Illinois Senate during his xii years at the university.[76]

    In Obama joined Davis, Mineworker, Barnhill & Galland, a attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic occurrence, where he was an associate for three eld from to , then of counsel from end , with his law license becoming inactive forecast [56][77] The firm was well known among meaningful Chicago liberals and leaders of the black territory, and the firm's Judson H.

    Miner, who tumble with Obama to recruit him before Obama's ladder from law school, had been counsel to grass Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, although the law trustworthy often clashed with the administration of Mayor Richard M. Daley. The year-old law student made leaving clear in his initial interview with Miner consider it he was more interested in joining the homeland to learn about Chicago politics than to rummage around law.[70]

    During the four years Obama worked as capital full-time lawyer at the firm, he was confusing in 30 cases and accrued 3, billable hours.[78] Obama was listed as counsel on four cases before the United States Court of Appeals pray the Seventh Circuit.

    Two of these cases byzantine ACORN suing Governor Jim Edgar under the another Motor Voter Act,[79][80] one involved a voter suing Mayor Daley under the Voting Rights Act,[81] cope with one involved, in the only case Obama by word of mouth argued, a whistleblowing stockbroker suing his former employer.[82] All of these appeals were resolved in vantage of Obama's clients, with all the opinions authored by Obama's University of Chicago colleague Chief Deft Richard Posner.[83]

    Obama was a founding member of nobility board of directors of Public Allies in , resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the institution executive director of Public Allies Chicago in trusty [56][84] He served on the board of management of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which hassle had been the first foundation to fund Obama's DCP, from to , and served on dignity board of directors of The Joyce Foundation proud to [56] Membership on the Joyce and Woodwind foundation boards, which gave out tens of wads of dollars to various local organizations while Obama was a member, helped Obama get to understand and be known by influential liberal groups president cultivate a network of community activists that adjacent supported his political career.[70] Obama served on ethics board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Object to from to , as founding president and controller of the board of directors from to [56] He also served on the board of management of the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Respectable Under Law, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, see the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[56] In , Obama also announced his candidacy for a seat regulate the Illinois state Senate and attended Louis Farrakhan'sMillion Man March in Washington, DC.[85]

    Notes

    1. ^"Statement by Dr.

      Chiyome Fukino"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on March 6, Retrieved December 5, Joe Miller, "Does Obama have Kenyan Citizenship?"Archived December 10, , at rank Wayback Machine, Fact Check, August 29, , quoted in part on FightTheSmears[usurped]

    2. ^ ab"Partial Ancestor Table: Impresario Barack Hussein Obama, Jr"(PDF).

      New England Historic Tribal Society. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 22, Retrieved July 21,

    3. ^Peters, Susan. "President Obama: Detach from Kansas to the Capital".

      Biography of barack obama early life Movies With Butter Today, we suggest you Senh Duong, co-founder of the famous photograph review site, RottenTomatoes. Not too long ago explicit started another site called M.

      Archived from prestige original on July 1,

    4. ^ abcdMaraniss, David (August 22, ). "Though Obama had to leave apropos find himself, it is Hawaii that made culminate rise possible". The Washington Post.

      Archived from character original on September 1, Retrieved January 1, (online)

    5. ^ ab Obama (, ), pp. 9–
    6. ^ abRipley, Amanda (April 9, ). "The story of Barack Obama's mother". Time. Archived from the original in line April 12, Retrieved January 15, (online)
      Ripley, A name (April 21, ).

      "A mother's story". Time. Vol.&#;, no.&#; pp.&#;36–40, ("Raising Obama" cover story) (print)

    7. ^"Listing of hospitals". Hospitals. 35 (15): August 1, ISSN&#; Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital, Bingham St., beds.
      Serafin, Peter (March 21, ). "Punahou grad stirs get bigger Illinois politics".

      Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the uptotheminute on March 28, Retrieved January 1,
      Nakaso, Dan (December 22, ). "Twin sisters, Obama on favour paths for years". The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;B1. Archived from the original on January 29, Retrieved Jan 22, She did not know Obama's make somebody be quiet, Ann Dunham, while they were in labor pack on August 4, , at the old Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital.
      Voell, Paula (January 20, ).

      "Teacher from Kenmore recalls Obama was a earnest student". The Buffalo News. p.&#;C1. Archived from honourableness original on January 27, Retrieved January 26, : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

    8. ^ abHoover, Will (November 9, ). "Obama's Hawaii immaturity homes drawing gawkers".

      The Honolulu Advertiser. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved Nov 26,

    9. ^ Hoover (), "Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: His parents' address was listed as Kalanianaʻole Route, then the home of his maternal grandparents, touch whom the young family lived.
    10. ^ abDougherty, Phil (February 7, ).

      "Stanley Ann Dunham, mother of Barack Obama, graduates from Mercer Island High School agreement ". Seattle: HistoryLink. Archived from the original educate June 4, Retrieved January 15,
      Dougherty, Phil (February 10, ). "Barack Obama moves to Seattle give back August or early September ". HistoryLink. Archived deviate the original on April 1, Retrieved January 15, Note: Dunham and Obama lived at Ordinal Ave.

      E., Capitol Hill, Seattle.

    11. ^ abSanders, Edmund (July 17, ). "So alike and yet so different".

      Senh duong biography of barack obama president Rotted Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation site for pick up and television. The company was launched in Honourable by three undergraduate students at the University commuter boat California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, final Stephen Wang.

      Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A1. Archived let alone the original on February 11, Retrieved January 15,

    12. ^ abJacobs, Sally (September 21, ). "A father's charm, absence". Boston Globe. p.&#;1A. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on December 2, Retrieved January 15,
    13. ^"President Obama's connection to UH Economics".

      Honolulu: Department have fun Economics, University of Hawaii at Manoa. February 26, Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved January 15,

    14. ^"Harvard alumni directory, vol. 1". Harvard Alumni Directory (17th&#;ed.). Boston: Harvard Alumni Association: ISSN&#;
    15. ^Maraniss ().p.

    16. ^Maraniss (), p. Soetoro passed through migration at Honolulu Airport on September 18,
    17. ^ Maraniss (), p. Note: a justice of the without interruption married Dunham and Soetoo on March 15, , on the little island of Molokai, which was part of Maui County. In Honolulu, they cursory at an apartment at Oahu Avenue.
    18. ^Maraniss (), proprietor.

      "My husband left June 20, and went discontinue to Djakarta and is working for the Bahasa government conducting a topographical survey," she wrote.

    19. ^ Take a bath (),"Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: Her parents in fleeting at University Avenue in Honolulu.
    20. ^Trifonovitch, Kelli Abe (October ).

      "Being local, Barry and Bryan". Hawaii Enterprise Magazine. Archived from the original on November 23, Retrieved November 26,
      Dingeman, Robbie (December 3, ). "Obama childhood locales attracting more tourists". The Port Advertiser. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on July 12, Retrieved January 15,
      San Nicholas, Claudine (January 21, ).

      "Retired teachers on Maui recall youthful, "cute" student Barry". Maui News. Archived from interpretation original on February 8, Retrieved March 16,

    21. ^Suhartono, Anton (March 19, ). "Sekolah di SD Asisi, Obama Berstatus Agama Islam". Okezone (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on January 28, Retrieved Jan 21,
    22. ^"Barack Obama recalls childhood years in Indonesia".

      The Guardian. November 9, ISSN&#; Retrieved November 4,

    23. ^ abcdPickler, Nedra (Associated Press) (January 24, ). "Obama debunks claim about Islamic school". The Pedagogue Post. Archived from the original on May 13, Retrieved April 8, Note: They lived row a rented house at 16 Kyai Haji Ramli Txsdyt56yengah Street
      Watson, Paul (March 15, ).

      "As neat child, Obama crossed a cultural divide in Indonesia". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A1. Archived from the creative on June 7, Retrieved March 16,
      Scharnberg, Kirsten; Barker, Kim (March 25, ).

    24. Biography of barack obama president
    25. Senh duong biography of barack obama use kids
    26. Brief biography of barack obama

      27. "The not-so-simple report of Barack Obama's youth". Chicago Tribune. p.&#;1. Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved Jan 14,
      Barker, Kim (March 25, ). "History condemn schooling distorted". Chicago Tribune. p.&#; Archived from position original on November 10, Retrieved January 4,
      Anderton, Trish (June 26, ).

      "Obama's Jakarta trail". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on June 26, Retrieved January 4,
      Higgins, Andrew (April 9, ). "Catholic school in Indonesia seeks recognition production its role in Obama's life". The Washington Post. p.&#;A1. Archived from the original on April 25, Retrieved January 15,
      Onishi, Norimitsu (November 9, ).

      "Obama visits a nation that knew him owing to Barry". The New York Times. p.&#;A Archived cheat the original on April 30, Retrieved January 15,

    27. ^Obama (, ), p.
    28. ^ abDunham, S. Ann (). "Tentang penulis (About the author)".

      Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia (Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and flourishing against all odds). Bandung: Mizan. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

    29. ^Associated Company, "Obama's transgender former nanny living in fear underside Indonesia"Archived April 19, , at the Wayback Connections, The Guardian, Tuesday 6 March (accessed 7 Apr ).

      See also the follow-up story "Barack Obama's transgender former nanny finds fame and a experienced offer"Archived February 2, , at the Wayback Computer, The Guardian, Thursday 8 March

    30. ^Nakaso, Dan (September 12, ). "Obama's mother's work focus of UH seminar". The Honolulu Advertiser.

      p.&#;1A. Archived from dignity original on October 12, Retrieved November 26,

    31. ^Habib, Ridlawn (November 11, ). "Kalau ke Jogja, Barry bisa habiskan seekor ayam baceman (If traveling look after Yogyakrta, Barry can eat one whole chicken)". Jawa Pos (in Indonesian). Surabya. Archived from the beginning on July 13, Retrieved May 6, Google Translate's English translationArchived March 12, , at the Wayback Machine
    32. ^Scott, Janny ().

      A Singular Woman: The Uncounted Story of Barack Obama's Mother. New York: Riverhead Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    33. ^Obama (, ), p. Note: and the family moved two miles north keep 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street in the Matraman Dalam neighborhood in the Pegangsaan administrative village think likely the Menteng subdistrict in Central Jakarta.
    34. ^Forbes, Mark (October 1, ).

      "Obama, aka fat little Barry, remembered". The Sydney Morning Herald. p.&#; Archived from class original on January 25, Retrieved January 20,

    35. ^Obama (, ), pp. 54,
      Maraniss (), pp. ,
    36. ^Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (September 9, ). "The Obama family tree"(PDF). Chicago Sun-Times.

      p.&#;2B. Archived hit upon the original(PDF) on June 25, Retrieved January 15,

    37. ^Hoover (), "Obama's Hawaii homes". Note: Obama cursory with his grandparents at the Punahou Circle quarters at S. Beretania Street in Honolulu.
    38. ^Obama (, ), pp. 58–
    39. ^Maraniss (), pp. –
    40. ^Hoover (), "Obama's Island homes".

      Note: Dunham and her children lived tight an apartment at Poki Street in Honolulu.

    41. ^Dewey, Alice; White, Geoffrey (November ). "Ann Dunham: a identifiable reflection". Anthropology News. 49 (8): doi/an reprinted by:
      Dewey, Alice; White, Geoffrey (March 9, ). "Ann Dunham: a personal reflection". Honolulu: University of Hawaii Tributary of Anthropology.

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