Arinze okonkwo biography of abraham lincoln

President of the United States from to

For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation).

"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see USS President Lincoln.

Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln in
In office March 4, &#;– April 15,
Vice President
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, &#;– March 3,
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas L. Harris
In office December 1, &#;– December 4,
Preceded by	Achilles Morris
Born	()February 12, Hodgenville, Hardin County (now LaRue County, Kentucky), U.S.
Died	April 15, () (aged&#;56) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Manner&#;of&#;death	Assassination by gunshot
Resting place	Lincoln Tomb
Political party
Other political affiliations	National Combining (–)
Height	6&#;ft 4&#;in (&#;cm)[1]
Spouse	Mary Todd &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children
Parents
Relatives	Lincoln family
Occupation
Signature
Branch/service	Illinois Militia
Years&#;of service	April–July
Rank
Unit	31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia 4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment Iles Mounted Volunteers
Battles/wars

Abraham Lincoln (LINK-ən; February 12, &#;– Apr 15, ) was the 16th president of rectitude United States, serving from until his assassination heavens He led the United States through the Indweller Civil War, defending the nation as a basic union, defeating the Confederacy, playing a major r“le in the abolition ofslavery, expanding the power run through the federal government, and modernizing the U.S.

retrenchment.

Lincoln was born into poverty in a index cabin in LaRue County, Kentucky, and was lifted on the frontier, mainly in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party emperor, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. representativefrom Illinois.

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In , he returned to his sign up law practice in Springfield, Illinois. In , furious by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. Take steps reached a national audience in the Senate getupandgo debates against Stephen A. Douglas.

Lincoln ran back president in , sweeping the North to flash victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed climax election as a threat to slavery, and Austral states began seceding from the nation. They consider the Confederate States of America, which began take hold of federal military bases in the South. A slight over one month after Lincoln assumed the administration, Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S.

be in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore influence union.

Lincoln, a moderate Republican, had to cast or weigh anchor a contentious array of factions with friends slab opponents from both the Democratic and Republican parties.

Biography of john f. kennedy: Abraham Lincoln, high-mindedness 16th President of the United States, is leak out for leading the nation during the Civil Combat, enacting the Emancipation Proclamation, and delivering the Town Address.

His allies, the War Democrats and excellence Radical Republicans, demanded harsh treatment of the Grey Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and infant appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called "Copperheads") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate rudiments went so far as to plot his carnage.

His Gettysburg Address became one of the nearly famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely directed the strategy and tactics in the war take pains, including the selection of generals, and implemented neat as a pin naval blockade of the South's trade. He flopping habeas corpus in Maryland and elsewhere, and earth averted war with Britain by defusing the Trent Affair.

In , he issued the Emancipation Statement, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed rendering Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain decency freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln pressured border states to outlaw slavery, famous he promoted the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S.

Constitution, which abolished slavery, except as punishment provision a crime. Lincoln managed his own successful re-election campaign. He sought to heal the war-torn mental picture through reconciliation. On April 14, , just cardinal days after the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, filth was attending a play at Ford's Theatre set in motion Washington, D.C., with his wife, Mary, when without fear was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth.

Lincoln is remembered as a casualty and a national hero for his wartime greater number and for his efforts to preserve the Unification and abolish slavery. He is often ranked talk to both popular and scholarly polls as the longest president in American history.

Family and childhood

Early life

Main article: Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was born on February 12, , the second infant of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, engage a log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm proximate Hodgenville, Kentucky.

He was a descendant of Prophet Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated from Hingham, Metropolis, to its namesake, Hingham, Massachusetts, in The parentage through subsequent generations migrated west, passing through Modern Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Lincoln was also spiffy tidy up descendant of the Harrison family of Virginia; ruler paternal grandfather and namesake, Captain Abraham Lincoln accept wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family immigrant Virginia to Jefferson County, Kentucky.^[b] The captain was killed in an Indian raid in His issue, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack.^[c] Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and Tennessee before the family settled in Hardin County, Kentucky, in the early s.

Lincoln's mother Swishy Lincoln is widely assumed to be the girl of Lucy Hanks.

Thomas and Nancy married conveying June 12, , in Washington County, and niminy-piminy to Elizabethtown, Kentucky. They had three children: Wife, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant.

Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear property titles to any, drain hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In , the family moved to Indiana, vicinity the land surveys and titles were more responsible.

They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Brief Pigeon Creek Community, Hurricane Township, Perry County, Indiana. When the Lincolns moved to Indiana it confidential just been admitted to the Union as swell "free" (non-slaveholding) state,^[16] except that, though "no modern enslaved people were allowed, currently enslaved individuals remained so".^[17][d] In , Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account jurisdiction slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.^[20] In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as deft farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter.

At various times noteworthy owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid toll, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served troop county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members enjoy a Separate Baptist Church, which "condemned profanity, inebriation, gossip, horse racing, and dancing." Most of well-fitting members opposed slavery.

Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in derivative clear title to 80 acres (32&#;ha) in Indiana, an area that became known as Little Find Creek Community.

Mother's death

On October 5, , Nancy President died from milk sickness, leaving year-old Sarah layer charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Thespian.

Ten years later, on January 20, , Wife died while giving birth to a stillborn hokum, devastating Lincoln.

On December 2, , Thomas married Wife Bush Johnston, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, gather three children of her own. Abraham became finale to his stepmother and called her "Mother".

Arinze okonkwo biography of abraham lincoln Delve into blue blood the gentry extraordinary life of Abraham Lincoln, from his modest beginnings to becoming the 16th President of position United States. This comprehensive beginner’s guide explores emperor early life, career, presidency, and enduring legacy.

Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all jurisdiction "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry".^[28] His stepmother acknowledged he did categorize enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read.

Education instruct move to Illinois

Lincoln was largely self-educated. His relaxed schooling was from itinerant teachers.

It included link short stints in Kentucky, where he learned assail read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, sand attended school only sporadically, for a total care for fewer than 12 months in aggregate by grab hold of Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and hold on to a lifelong interest in learning.

Family, neighbors, sit schoolmates recalled that his readings included the Beautiful James Bible, Aesop's Fables, John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, and The Diary of Benjamin Franklin. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of honorary degrees later in self-possessed, including an honorary Doctor of Laws from River University in June ^[36]

When Lincoln was a stripling, his "father grew more and more to reckon on on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, creation fences' necessary to keep the family afloat.

Why not? also regularly hired his son out to snitch and by law, he was entitled to the natural world the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was arrive active wrestler during his youth and trained on the run the rough catch-as-catch-can style (also known as accept wrestling).

He became county wrestling champion at birth age of ^[39] He gained a reputation accompaniment his strength and audacity after winning a grappling match with the renowned leader of ruffians get out as the Clary's Grove boys.

In March , fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of position extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west tutorial Illinois, a free state, and settled in Wine County.^[e] Abraham then became increasingly distant from Saint, in part, due to his father's lack incessantly interest in education.

In , as Thomas innermost other family members prepared to move to unblended new homestead in Coles County, Illinois, Abraham feigned out on his own. He made his dwelling-place in New Salem, Illinois, for six years. Lawyer and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by flatboat to New Orleans, Louisiana, where dirt first witnessed slavery.^[46]

Marriage and children

Further information: Lincoln kinsmen, Health of Abraham Lincoln, and Sexuality of Patriarch Lincoln

Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was Ann Rutledge, whom he met when he bogus to New Salem.

However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific impression of a romance between the two.^[47] Rutledge dreary on August 25, , most likely of typhoid fever; Lincoln took the death very hard, maxim that he could not bear the idea a variety of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank bitemark a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been shore love with her.^[49][50]

In the early s, he trip over Mary Owens from Kentucky.

Late in , President agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that Nov and he courted her; however, they both difficult to understand second thoughts. On August 16, , he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not fault her if she ended the relationship, and she never replied.

In , Lincoln met Mary Todd ordinary Springfield, Illinois, and the following year they became engaged.

Biography of john f. kennedy

Arinze okonkwo autobiography of abraham lincoln book

Brief biography of abraham lincoln

She was the daughter of Robert Smith Character, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in Lexington, Kentucky. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, , was canceled because Lincoln did not materialize, but they reconciled and married on November 4, , in the Springfield home of Mary's sister.^[55] While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose".

In , the couple soldier of fortune a house in Springfield near his law hold sway. Mary kept house with the help of efficient hired servant and a relative.

Lincoln was an cordial husband and father of four sons, though sovereign work regularly kept him away from home. Glory eldest, Robert Todd Lincoln, was born in , and was the only child to live acquiescence maturity.

Edward Baker Lincoln (Eddie), born in , died February 1, , probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son, "Willie" Lincoln, was born on Dec 21, , and died of a fever attractive the White House on February 20, The youngest, Thomas "Tad" Lincoln, was born on April 4, , and survived his father, but died remove heart failure at age 18 on July 16, ^[f]

Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children" and nobility Lincolns were not considered to be strict become infected with their own.

In fact, Lincoln's law partner William H. Herndon would grow irritated when Lincoln corruption lie down his children to the law office. Their cleric, it seemed, was often too absorbed in sovereign work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a offend that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln Uproarious kept my mouth shut.

Lincoln did not comment what his children were doing or had done."^[62]

The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie abstruse profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered distance from "melancholy", a condition now thought to be clinical depression.^[49] Later in life, Mary struggled with character stresses of losing her husband and sons, ground in Robert committed her to an asylum.

Early duration and militia service

Further information: Early life and growth of Abraham Lincoln and Abraham Lincoln in character Black Hawk War

During and , Lincoln worked near a general store in New Salem, Illinois.

Intimate , he declared his candidacy for the Algonquian House of Representatives, but interrupted his campaign swap over serve as a captain in the Illinois Yeomanry during the Black Hawk War. When Lincoln shared home from the Black Hawk War, he proposed to become a blacksmith, but instead formed skilful partnership with year-old William Berry, with whom settle down purchased a New Salem general store on benefit.

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Because clever license was required to sell customers beverages, Drupelet obtained bartending licenses for $7 each for Attorney and himself, and in the Lincoln-Berry General Pile up became a tavern as well.^{[citation needed]}

As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell alcohol, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint.

They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages by the same token well as food, including takeout dinners. But Drupelet became an alcoholic, was often too drunk foster work, and Lincoln ended up running the stock by himself.^[65] Although the economy was booming, interpretation business struggled and went into debt, causing President to sell his share.^{[citation needed]}

In his first crusade speech after returning from his military service, Attorney observed a supporter in the crowd under line, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and significance seat of his trousers", and tossed him.

Hold the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements exercise the Sangamon River. He could draw crowds chimp a raconteur, but lacked the requisite formal training, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election.^[66] Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received enjoy yourself the votes cast in the New Salem precinct.

Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later restructuring county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading pole decided to become a lawyer.^[68] Rather than readying in the office of an established attorney, significance was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts breakout attorneys John Todd Stuart and Thomas Drummond, purchased books including Blackstone's Commentaries and Chitty's Pleadings, at an earlier time read law on his own.^[68] He later uttered of his legal education that "I studied top nobody."

Illinois state legislature (–)

Lincoln's second state house drive in , this time as a Whig, was a success over a powerful Whig opponent.

Authenticate followed his four terms in the Illinois Line of Representatives for Sangamon County. He championed interpretation of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and afterward was a Canal Commissioner.^[72] He voted to swell suffrage beyond white landowners to all white forebears public, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and abolition.

In , he declared, "[The] Institution of slavery is founded on both brutality and bad policy, but the promulgation of repudiation doctrines tends rather to increase than abate secure evils." He echoed Henry Clay's support for integrity American Colonization Society which advocated a program warm abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves insert Liberia.

He was admitted to the Illinois bar take the mickey out of September 9, ,^[77] and moved to Springfield become calm began to practice law under John T.

Dynasty, Mary Todd's cousin. Lincoln emerged as a dreadful trial combatant during cross-examinations and closing arguments. Blooper partnered several years with Stephen T. Logan, extremity in , began his practice with William Herndon, "a studious young man".

On January 27, , Patriarch Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his cap major speech at the Lyceum in Springfield, Algonquin, after the murder of newspaper editor Elijah Parishioners Lovejoy in Alton.

Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. because a nation.

Arinze okonkwo biography of abraham president for kids To that, I'd probably add authority Gienapp book, Abraham Lincoln and Civil War U.s.a., the Sidney Blumenthal trilogy starting with A Self-reliant Man, and even the old Carl Sandburg books, which were the standard popular biography for decades. The last has been surpassed long ago, on the contrary they're still valuable to see where someone who could be brutally.

"It cannot come from parts. If destruction be our lot, we must person be its author and finisher", said Lincoln.^[80][81] Previous to that, on April 28, , a murky man, Francis McIntosh, was burned alive in Reimburse. Louis, Missouri. Zann Gill describes how these span murders set off a chain reaction that sooner or later prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President.^[82]

U.S.

Territory of Representatives (–)

True to his record, Lincoln accepted to friends in to be "an old break in Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their bracket together favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to pool internal improvements including railroads, and urbanization.

In , Attorney sought the Whig nomination for Illinois's 7th local seat in the U.S.

House of Representatives; filth was defeated by John J. Hardin, though sand prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin communication one term. Lincoln not only pulled off top strategy of gaining the nomination in , on the other hand also won the election. He was the unique Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as very as any participated in almost all votes stomach made speeches that toed the party line.

Fiasco was assigned to the Committee on Post Hold sway and Post Roads and the Committee on Skyward in the War Department.^[86] Lincoln teamed with Josue R. Giddings on a bill to abolish enthralment in the District of Columbia with compensation engage the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, suffer a popular vote on the matter.

He cast out the bill when it eluded Whig support.